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Effects of a Reinforcement Program for Postpartum Care Behavioral Skills of Couples with Their First Baby

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2019³â 49±Ç 2È£ p.137 ~ 148
KMID : 0806120190490020137
¹Ú¹Ì¶ó ( Park Mee-Ra ) - Ã¢½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¹Ú°æ¹Î ( Park Kyung-Min ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a reinforcement program for behavioral skills in postpartum care for couples with their first baby.

Methods: The study used a non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. It was conducted from January 14 to April 10, 2016 at a postpartum care center in D city. It analyzed 43 couples (22 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group.) For data analysis, descriptive statistics, test of homogeneity in pretest, independent t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA were used.

Results: For maternal fulfillment of postpartum care and postpartum fatigue, there was no significant difference in the interaction between group and time. In terms of parent-newborns attachment, the interaction between group and time showed a significant difference for mothers (F=13.63, p=.001) and fathers (F=6.51, p=.001). In marital intimacy, the interaction between group and time showed a significant difference for mothers (F=14.40, p<.001) and fathers (F=9.46, p=.004). In parenting stress, the interaction between group and time showed a significant difference for mothers (F=31.8, p<.001) and fathers (F=11.69, p=.001). A significant difference was found for the mothers¡¯ postpartum sleeping hours (F=0.14 p=.004).

Conclusion: This program for behavioral skills in postpartum care, which is based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills model, improves postpartum care, parent-newborn attachment, marital intimacy, parenting stress, and maternal postpartum sleeping, by reinforcing behavioral skills required for postpartum care.
KeyWords
Çൿ, ¾ÆÀ̵¹º½, Ãâ»ê, »êÈÄ°ü¸®, °­È­
Behavior, Child Care, Parturition, Postnatal Care, Reinforcement
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